What Works to Prevent HIV Among Adolescent Girls? Evidence Brief

In 2015, Dr Emma Fulu was commissioned by UNFPA to develop two evidence briefs, one on preventing HIV among adolescent girls, and another on interventions that work to prevent HIV among sex workers. The brief What Works to Prevent HIV Among Adolescent Girls?, examines evidence-based strategies to reduce HIV transmission among adolescent girls and young women, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where infection rates remain disproportionately high. The report highlights interventions that combine sexual and reproductive health services, community-based outreach, and programs addressing gender-based violence, empowerment, and education to support informed decision-making and safer behaviours.

The findings emphasise the need for multi-faceted approaches that integrate biomedical, behavioural, and structural strategies. By scaling up effective programs and fostering collaboration across governments, civil society, and international organisations, progress can be made in reducing HIV prevalence and improving the health and wellbeing of adolescent girls.